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Sunday, September 17, 2017

The Importance Of Data Analytics For The Doj

By Cynthia Watson


Data analytics is the process of inspecting, transforming, cleansing, and modeling information with the intention of discovering helpful facts, supporting decision-making and suggesting conclusions. It is common in business, social sciences, and in science. Data analytics for the DoJ can be done with the intention discovering any hidden information.

A type of analysis technique, which enhances discovery of knowledge for prediction reasons, is referred to as data mining. It is important to note that business intelligence is highly important when it comes to matters regarding business information. When it comes to statistical applications, analysis can be categorized into: confirmatory analysis, explanatory analysis, and descriptive statistics. Explanatory analysis plays an important role when it comes to discovering new facts. A hypothesis can be confirmed using confirmatory analysis.

During predictive analytics, statistical models are applied for classification purposes. Text analytics uses linguistic, structural, and statistical techniques to extract information from a given textual source and then classifying it. Data analysis is actually the procedure of acquiring raw figures and changing them into a form that can be useful when it comes to decision making. Figures are collected and then analyzed so as to test hypotheses, disprove theories, or answer questions.

This kind of analysis can be divided into different phases. The first phase of this procedure is mainly concerned with the requirements of the service seeker. Requirements dictate the kind of information to be collected. The area from which this information is collected is usually known as experimental unit. The figures can be categorical or numerical. The next phase is usually concerned with the collection of the required information. For this case, the person doing the collection can acquire the required help from the information technology personnel in a particular organization.

Other than from information technological personnel, analysts might also decide to gather information from devices such as satellites, traffic cameras, and other recording instruments. Accuracy of output will greatly depend on the methods of collection used and also the source from which the required information is collected from. Downloading information from the internet, reading documentations, and even conducting interviews are procedures commonly used when gathering information.

Processing of the collected information is a phase that comes immediately after information collection. This stage is usually done with the intention concluding why a given information appears the way it is. The best analysts use the right instruments and methods so as to enhance the accuracy of the entire procedure. At times, collected information is put in rows and also columns to make the entire procedure easy. Statistical software and also spreadsheets are places in which these procedures can be done.

Any information that has been organized or processed may contain errors, incomplete figures, or duplicates. Information cleaning phase helps in preventing and also correcting such errors. Common procedures performed during this phase are identifying quality, accuracy, and duplication of available information and record matching. This phase plays an essential role in enhancing the accuracy of the final outcome.

Exploration phase is usually done for various reasons. Through it, analysts can determine whether there are errors within it. They can also find out whether the information meets the required standards. Descriptive statistics such as median and average are generated in this stage in order to enhance understanding. Recommendations and conclusions are finally made.




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